1) Generalization :
This means to give one general word for a long list of words, e.g., " oranges. Bananas, apples, grapes, pears, watermelons. " All of these we use the word "fruit."2) Selection of Facts :
It is very essential to select the most important points in the passage & reject detail having little or no importance.
3) Compressing :
To squeeze several words into one word or phrase, for example, we can use 'visible' for the phrase: "That which can't be seen.
4) Use of Indirect Speech :
We may change the passage from direct speech to indirect speech. After this, we are free to summarize what has been said.
5) Personal Opinion :
Personal opinion should be avoided.
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